Procedure No: 7.09-01
CRUX OF THE PROCEDURE:
Purpose:
The procedure provides guidance on managing and controlling biological hazards at Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited (LCPL) – Port Qasim and the Raw Water Pumping Station.
Scope:
It applies to all LCPL activities that could create biological hazards affecting employees, site users, the local community, the environment, or the public. However, it excludes naturally occurring local biological hazards (unless intensified by LCPL activities) and non-work-related infectious diseases.
Key Definitions:
- Biological Hazard: Any microorganism, animal, plant, or their byproducts that may cause infection, allergy, or toxicity.
- Microorganism: Microscopic entities capable of replication (e.g., bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites).
Requirements:
- Risk Assessment:
- The Technical Manager, HSE & Technical Training Manager, and Occupational Health Physician must assess risks and identify potential exposure situations.
- Risk control measures must be implemented to minimize hazards, including hygiene protocols and designated biohazard areas.
- Emergency situations, disposal of contaminated materials, and safe handling of hazardous medical instruments must be considered.
- Biological hazard risk assessments are reviewed every three years.
- Control Measures:
- Immunization programs for relevant personnel (e.g., tetanus, hepatitis A).
- Safe handling and disposal of biological materials (autoclaving, incineration).
- Assessment and mitigation of biological hazards in workshop cutting oil.
Communication & Training:
- Departmental Managers ensure all managers are trained.
- Line Managers train employees exposed to biological hazards.
- Occupational Health Physician updates medical staff.
- Administration Manager ensures the catering contractor follows biological hazard safety guidelines.
Documentation:
Includes risk assessment reports, guidance on Legionellosis, and biological hazard incident records.
Amendments:
This is the 8th revision of the procedure.
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Q1. What is the main purpose of the HSE&S Procedure No. 7.09-01?
The procedure provides guidance on managing and controlling biological hazards at LCPL’s Port Qasim site and Raw Water Pumping Station to protect employees, site users, the community, and the environment.
Q2.Which activities are covered under the scope of this procedure?
The procedure covers all LCPL activities that could create biological hazards affecting employees, contractors, visitors, the local community, or the environment, including transportation activities.
Q3. What are the exclusions of this procedure?
It excludes:
a) Biological hazards naturally occurring in the local area unless intensified by LCPL activities.
b) Local medical arrangements and procedures for dealing with non-work-related infectious diseases.
Q4. How is a biological hazard defined in this procedure?
A biological hazard consists of microorganisms, animals, plants, or their byproducts that may cause infection, allergy, or toxicity through inhalation, ingestion, injection, or skin contact.
Q5. Who is responsible for assessing potential biological hazard exposures?
The Technical Manager, HSE & Technical Training Manager, and Occupational Health Physician are jointly responsible for assessing foreseeable exposure risks.
Q6. What control measures must be implemented for biological hazards?
Control measures include:
- Designating biohazard areas with appropriate signage.
- Implementing hygiene and decontamination protocols.
- Safe handling and disposal of hazardous medical materials.
- Immunization programs for relevant personnel.
Q7. How often should the risk assessment of biological hazards be reviewed?
Risk assessments must be reviewed every three years to ensure ongoing safety and effectiveness of control measures.
Q8. What training responsibilities are outlined in this procedure?
- Departmental Managers ensure training for all managers.
- Line Managers train personnel exposed to biological hazards.
- Occupational Health Physician updates medical staff.
- Administration Manager provides safety guidance to the catering contractor.
Q9. What documentation is required under this procedure?
The documentation includes:
- Appendix-1: Typical situations involving biological hazards.
- Appendix-2: Guidance on Legionellosis.
- Appendix-3: Risk assessments of biological hazards.
Q10. What actions are taken regarding biological hazards in workshop operations?
The Manager Workshop & Site Development must ensure that cutting oil used in the workshop is assessed for biological hazards and proper mitigation measures are in place.